Tax domicile vs. registered office
In practice, many companies confuse the registered office with the tax domicile. Although both appear in official documents, the two concepts have different regulations and implications.
Registered office
- Official address of the company, included in the articles of association and registered with the Trade Register.
- Represents the company’s “identity house” in legal and commercial relations.
- Official correspondence and court summonses are sent here.
Tax domicile
- Address declared to the tax authorities (ANAF), relevant for determining tax obligations and the competent fiscal body.
- May coincide with the registered office or be different, if the company’s actual activity takes place elsewhere.
- This is the place where ANAF communicates notifications, summonses, and tax decisions.
Key difference:
- Registered office = Trade Register
- Tax domicile = ANAF
Why it matters for companies
- Failure to update the registered office may lead to annulment of documents and commercial sanctions.
- Failure to update the tax domicile may result in fines, loss of ANAF communications, the company being declared inactive, and blockages in relations with tax authorities.