A contract is not just a formality, but the foundation of the legal relationship between the parties. In civil law, contracts have the force of law between the parties (pacta sunt servanda), meaning that obligations must be strictly respected. Signing a contract without reading and fully understanding it can lead to serious consequences.

What does “the law of the parties” mean?
By signing, each party voluntarily assumes obligations that become binding and enforceable, just like a legal provision. No party can later claim ignorance of the clauses. In court, the contract is the first point of reference for a judge in resolving disputes.

Risks of signing without review:

• Disproportionate penalties;
• Hidden obligations, such as additional guarantees, confidentiality or non-compete clauses;
• Lack of protection against unforeseen events – without force majeure or hardship clauses, obligations remain enforceable even in exceptional conditions;
• Costly litigation – ambiguous contracts often lead to lengthy trials, high expenses, and even enforcement procedures.

Prevention is the best solution
Carefully reviewing every article of a contract, asking for clarifications, and consulting a lawyer before signing can prevent unpleasant surprises and financial losses. A well-understood and negotiated contract ensures stability in legal and commercial relationships.